Northern Cyprus is a land of great historical importance and
interest. All those who visit are spellbound by the beauty
and significance of the places they visit. It is only possible
to scratch the surface here but hopefully this will give the
reader enough to book their trip to actually see what this
island offers to those who visit and own properties here.
Bellapais
Abbey:
To the North East of Kyrenia, set on the side
of a mountain, this twelth-century monastry is a fine example
of Gothic architecture.
Its beauty is legendary, set in the mountains just ten minutes
from Kyrenia its fabulous location and pervasive atmosphere
of calm is a must.
When Lawrence Durrell, famous British author, bought a house
in the village of Bellapais, he felt “guilty of an act
of fearful temerity in trying to settle in such a fantastic
place.”
The Abbey now hosts numerous modern and classical concerts
these days, not to be missed by music lovers.
St
Helarion Castle:
Perched high in the mountains above Kyrenia, St Helarion
Castle is simply spectacular. Believed to have been built in
the 11th century the original
castle, to which the monastery gave place, formed part of
the Byzantine defenseof the Island which included castles of
Kyrenia,
Buffavento and Kantara also.
The castle is named after St Hilarion, a hermit monk who fled
from persecution in the Holy Land and lived and died in a cave
in the mountain.
Kyrenia
Castle:
This
imposing castle which lies to the north – east of Kyrenia
dominates the harbour and is built on the tetragonal form.
It is first referred to by ancient sources in the year 1191
AD when the English King Richard the Lionheart defeated Isaac
Comnenus on his way to the Crusades and conquered Cyprus.
It is thought likely that , the original castle was built
in the VII AD by the Byzantines for the purpose of defending
Kyrenia against Arab raids.
Ancient Shipwreck Museum:
Located in the heart
of Kyrenia, the museum houses the oldest trading ship known
to us with her cargo, which was raised from
the bottom of the sea in 1969.
The ship sailed in the Mediterranean during the lifetime of
Alexander the Great and his successors. She sank in open waters
less than a mile from the anchorage of Kyrenia. Evidence points
to her being taken by rough seas around the year 300 BC.
Beshparmak
(Five Finger) Mountains:
Spectacular backdrop to the coastline,
the “Five Finger” range
of mountains are of mainly limestone. Within these mountains
are the best areas to see the wildlife and a large population
of
native
flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for griffon vultures, foxes,
fruit-eating bats and moufflon, a wild sheep endemic to this
part of Cyprus.
Sea Turtle Watching:
Sea turtles nest along
the coasts of Northern Cyprus and being endangered species
they are under strict protection. The turtles
make their nests in the beach and lay eggs from May to October.
Those turtles that survive into adolescence (only 1 in 4000
actually do!) come back to the same place in 30 years time
to lay their eggs in the same place. This is a truly gentle,
proud and rare species.
Scuba Diving:
The crystal clear waters around Northern Cyprus
provide one of the longest diving seasons in the Med.
Walking:
Hiking tours for people of all ages and physical disposition
are organised by a number of centres in the Kyrenia area, generally
conducted in the “Five finger” mountains.
Birdwatching:
It is possible to watch 347 different species
of bird. Cyprus is on a north – south migration route
and there are many birds in transit.
Cypriot Folk Arts Museum:
The Kyrenia Museum of Folk Art is
situated on the Kyrenia Harbour road and was opened in 1974.
It is a fine example of
pre 17th Century buildings and houses many interesting artefacts
from the folk and art subjects.
With many other buildings of historical importance, wonderful
beaches and great restaurants the above is but a flavour of
what spectacular Northern Cyprus has to offer.
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